Consciencism: Philosophy and Ideology for Decolonization By: Kwame Nkrumah

Author: Kwame Nkrumah

“One of Africa’s mos renowned philosophers and political leaders, Kwame Nkrumah was not only at the center of what he called “The African revolutions,” but he also articulated its ideology. In this book he sets out his personal philosophy, which he terms “consciencism,” and which has provided the intellectual framework for his political action.

Why “consciencism”? The answer is that in this concept Dr. Nkrumah draws together strands from the three main traditions that make up the African conscience: The Euro-Christian, The Islamic, and the Original African. He characterizes traditional African society as essentially egalitarian and argues that a new African philosophy must draw its nourishment chiefly from African roots. But he reviews Western philosophy in some detail to illustrate the thesis that philosophy, however academic, is always trying, explicitly or implicitly, to say something about society. In this relevance of philosophy to society, and to social and political action in particular, that chiefly interest him.

Dr. Nkrumah shows how his philosophical beliefs are related to special problems of “The African Revolution,” and states his case for socialism and the most valid expression of the African conscience at the present time.”

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